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土壤学词汇英语翻译（2）

Date:2009-3-24


孔隙 Pore space
枯K落葉層 Litter
塊班 Patch
塊狀構造 Blocky structure
寬壟階段 Broad base terrace
礦坑沈積 Mine wish
礦質化作用 Mineralization
擴散 Diffusion
擴散常數 Diffusion constant
拉氏棕壤 Braunerde，Ram mall's (同 Brown earth)
欄波溝 Hillside ditch
欄淤池 Silt detention basin
老紅壤 Old red earth
老年土 Senile soil (同 Aged soil)
老年土 Aged soil
棱柱狀構造 Prismatic structure
犁底土 Subsoiling
離環水階段 Pendular stage
離心法(粘粒分部) Centrifugal method (Olay fractionaion)
離心作用 Centrifugation
離子 Ion
離子附著作用 Ionic adsorption
離子頡抗作用 Ionic antagonism
離子水化作用 Ionic hydration
利氏礦物質學說 Mineral theory，Liebig
栗鈣土 Chestnut coloured soil (同 Chestnut earth)
栗鈣土 Chestnut aoil
粒圃作用 Aggregation
粒圈分析 Aggregate analysis
粒團度 Degree of aggregation
粒狀構造 Granular structure
礫 Gravel
礫質砂壤土 Gravelly sandy loam
礫質土 Gravelly soil-
連測法 Short test (同 Rapid test)
連環水階段 Funnicular stage
量色計 Tinometer
林池 Forest land
林侵草原 Forested steppe
林灘腐植土 Swamp soil
淋溶 Leaching
淋溶水採集裝置 Lysimeter
淋溶液 Leachate
磷酸固定作用 Phosphate fixation
臨界百分率 Critical percentage
臨界剪應力 Critical shearing stress
臨界徑流率 Critical rate of run-off
臨界坡度 Critical slope
臨界養分平均 Critical tutrient level
臨界雨量 Critical rate of rainfall
鱗片狀構造 Squamose structure
鱗片狀構造 Scaly structure (同 Squamose structure)
流動曲線 Flow curve
流動塑性 Flow plasticity
流動指數 Flow index
流速升 Piezometer
流域基本調查 Water-shed inventory survey
硫細菌 Sulfur bacteria
壟式階段 Ridge-type terrace
露土作物 Soil exposing crop
路邊切面 Road cut
鋁質磚紅壤 Bauxite laterite
氯候性土壤分類 Climatic classification of soils
氯候性沼澤土 Climatic moor
綠泥水化雲母，綠泥石 Chlorite
羅篩法(機械分析） Sieve method (mechanical analysis)
落差 Fall
落葉林 Deciduous forest
埋藏土 Buried soil
脈 Vien
滿實公式 Mangum terrace (即 Broad base terrace)
曼氏階段 Major soil group (同 Great soil group)
毛軟 Fluffy (指Consistence)
枚物組織分析 Plant tissue test
蒙特石，微晶高嶺石 Montmorillonite
蒙特石類，微晶高嶺石類 Moat morillonites
密生作物 Closegrowing crop
密實 Compact (指Consistence)
密實度 Compactness
密實性 Compaction
密氏方程式 Mischerlich's equation
密氏根物生長律 Mischerlich's law of plant growth
密氏盆栽試驗 Mischerlich's pot experiment
密緻 Dense (指 Consistence)
皿測法 Plate Count
明渠排水 Open ditch drainage
膜滲水 Osmotic water
膜壓法 Pressure membrane method
膜狀水 Film water
漠鈣土 Desert soil
漠境草原土 Desert steppe soll (即Desert soil)
漠境結皮 Desert crust
漠境礫面 Desert pavement
母岩 Parent rock
母岩色土 Lithochromic soil
木壩 Log dam
木枚節制壩 Plank check dam
木素蛋白體 Ligno-proteinate
木素腐植質複合體 Lignin humus complex
牧區 Range
耐毒限 Toxic limit
耐水性粒團 Water stable aggregate
耐酸力 Tolerence to acidity
耐鹽性 Salt tolerence
腦氏界限值 Neubauer's limit value
腦氏幼苗法 Neubauer's seedling method
腦氏值 Neubauer's number
腦特二氏係數 Neubauer-Deger coefficient
內鋤力土 Endodynamomor phic soil
內聚 Cohesion
能力-水分曲線 Energy-moisture curve
尼氏階段 Nicholas terrace (即 Drainage-type terrace)
泥灰 Marl
泥炭土 Peat soil
泥炭性灰壤 Peaty podzol
擬黃土 Loess like soil
擬菌絲 Pseudomycelium
擬棱柱狀構造 Prism-like structure
擬糰粒構造 Pseudo granular structure
擬柱狀構造 Columnar-like structure
凝聚力 Coagulating power
凝聚作用 Coagulation
農場土地利用設計 Farm Planning
農業土壤學 Edaphology
農業土壤學 Agropedology
農作地 Cropland
濃 Strong (指 Soil colour)
排水 Drainage
磐 Pan
磐層 Orterde
磐層土 Planosol
磐形成 Pan formation
旁溢道土壩 Side spillway dam
培壟 Terrace ridge
培養液 Nutrient solution
盆栽試驗 Pot experiment
膨潤水 Imbibitional water
膨潤作用 Imbibition
膨脹 Swelling
皮膜水 Peilicula water
漂白層 Bleached horizon
漂積物 Drift
漂礫土 Till
平面水 Planner water
平墻機 Terracing grader
平臺階段 Bench terrace
平行間栽 Field strip cropping
坡，坡度 Slope
坡降 Grade
鋪草皮 Sodding
棋粗構造 Compound particle strocture
起伏狀層界 Undulating horizon boundary
起泡 Effervescence
汽壓平衡法 Vapour pressure equilibrium method
氣候性成土作用 Climatic soil formation
氣候性土類 Climatic soil type
氣氧鋁石，水土 Gibbsite (同Hydrous illite)"
乾草原 Steppe
乾草原黑鈣土 Steppe chernzem (即 Chernozem)
乾草原土 Steppe soil
乾砌石壩 Loose stone dam
乾篩法 Dry sieving
乾燒法 Dry combustion method
乾生植物 Xerophytic vegetation
乾物 Dry matter
乾向曲線 Drying curve
淺 Pale (指Soil colour)
淺槽式 Shallow channel type
淺澤泥炭土 High moor peat (同Bog soil，即Hochmoor)
潛水灰化作用 Ground water podzolization
潛水灰化作用 Gleization
潛水灰壤 Ground water podzol
潛水灰壤 Gley podzol
潛水灰粘層 Gley (Glei) horizon
潛水土 Ground water soil
潛水位 Water table
潛水磚紅壤 Ground water laterite
潛性酸度 Acidity，potential
墻槽 Terrace channel
墻段 Terrace
墻段間域 Terrace interval
墻幅 Terrae spacing
侵狀(土層介面) Pocket (horizon boundary)
親水性 Hydrophile
輕鬆土 Light soil
輕粘土 Light clay
球狀構造 Spherodoid structure
區系土協會(美國農部) Soll conservation district
區域定律 Regronal theory
渠 Channel
全量分析 Total analysis
全收縮 Total shrinkage
缺肥徵狀 Deficiency symptom
壤土 Loam
壤質砂土 Loamy sand
壤質土 Loamy soil
熱差法 Differential thermal (thermodifferential) method
熱帶聚鈣土 Tropical pedocal
熱育土 Thermogenic soil
韌度 Tenacity
韌性 Tough (同 Tenacious，指Consistence)
韌性 Tenacious (指Consistence)
容氧量 Air capacity
容重 Volume weight
容重 Bulk density (同Volume weight)
溶失量 Loss by solution
溶提劑 Extractant
溶提液 Extract
溶提作用 Extraction
柔軟 Soft(指Consistence)
三氧化鋁鐵 Sesquioxides
散熱 Heat diffusivity
色彩 Colorer hue
色度 Colour chroma
色值 Colour value
森林泥炭土 Forest peat
森林破壞 Deforestration
森林土 Forest soil
森林棕壤 Brown forest soil
砂粒 Sand
砂培 Sand culture
砂丘 Dune sand
砂薹石 Rock shachiang
砂薹土 Sajong (Shachiang) soil
砂性 Grittiness
砂質壤土 Sandy loam
砂質土 Sandy soil
砂質粘壤土 Sandy clay loam
山地泥炭土 Hangmoo
山東棕壤 Shantung brown soil (同 Non-calcic brown soil)
珊瑚石灰岩土 Coral limestone soil
上層土 Top soil
燒杯法(機械分析) Beaker method (mechanical analysis)
燒失量 Loss on ignition
舌狀界 Tongue (Horizon boundary)
深 Dasky (指Soil colour)
深水腐泥土 Deep water muck
深澤泥炭土 Low moor peat (同 Fen peat，Niederungsmoor，Flachmoor)
深澤泥炭土 Fen peat
深澤土 Fen soil
沈積 Sedimentation method (mechanical analysis)
沈積物 Deposit
沈降法（機械分析）選擇吸收 Selective absorption
沈陷 Subsidence
滲浸能量 Infiltration capacity
滲浸作用 Infiltration
滲漏比 Percolation ratio
滲漏作用 Percolation
滲氯性 Air premeability
滲透度 Permeability
生腐植質 Raw humus
生物性取化 Biological weathering
剩餘收縮 Residual shrinkage
剩餘酸度 Residual acidity
施肥建議 Fertilizer recommendation
施用石灰 Liming
濕草原土 Meadow soil
濕草原土 Wiesenboden (與 Meadow soil 相似)
濕度商 N-S quotient
濕潤境上 Humid soil
濕潤熱 Heat of wetting
濕燒法 Wetting combustior method
濕土 Wet soil
濕向曲線 Wetting curve
石壩 Rubble masonry dam
石膏層 Gypseous horizon
石膏磐 Gypsum pan
石膏質 Gypsiferous
石灰核 Lime concretion
石灰需要量 Lime requirement
石灰硬磐 Lime -hardpan
石灰質土 Calcarious soil
石質砂壤土 Stony sandy loam
石質土 Stone soil (同 Lithosol)
石質土 Lithosol
士壤沖蝕 Soil erosion
視液膠體 Liophile or lyophile colloid
勢差 Potential difference
收縮 Shrinkage
受濫平原 Flood plain
受水面積 Catchment area (同 Drainage area)
受水域 Water-shed
受水域面積 Water-shed area
疏軟 Mellow (指 Consistence)
疏水性 Hydrophobe
疏液膠體 Liophobe or lyophobe colloid
霜脹 Frost heaving
雙槽排水道 Double channel ditch (W-type ditch)
雙電層 Electric double layer
水成土 Hydromorphous soil
水道 Waterway
水稻土 Paddy soil
水分常數 Moisture constant，
水分當量 Moisture equivalent
水分應力 Moisture stress
水分張力 Moisture tension
水合作用 Hydration
水化氧化物類 Hydrous oxides
水化雲母 Hydrous mica
水解性酸度 Acidity，hydrolytic
水解作用 Hydrolysis
水力半徑 Hydraulic radius
水力等值 Equivalent hydraulic value
水膜 Water film
水培 Water culture
水漂層 Hydromorphous bleached horizon
水漂層 HA horizon
水平階段 Level terrace (同 Absorption-type terrace)
水蝕 Water erosion
水土保持 Soil and water conservaion
水育土 Hydrogenic soil (Hydromorphic)
司氏公式 Stoke's formula
鬆散 LoOse (指 Consistence)
鬆散腐殖層 Mor
速測法 Rapid test
速測法 Quick test (同 Rapid test)
粟鈣土 Chestnut earth
塑性 Plastic （ 指Consitence)
塑性．範圉 Plasticity range
塑性低限 Lower plastic limit
塑性流動 Plastic flow
塑性上限 Upper plastic limit
塑性限 Plastic limits
塑性值 Plasticity number
酸度 Aciditry
酸溶性 Acid soluble
酸土 Acid soil
酸性腐植層 Tort
酸性腐植層 Duff (同Torf)
酸性腐植化作用 Acid humification
酸性腐植質 Acid humus
碎塊狀構造 Fragmental structure
他食性細菌 Hcterotrophic (Hetezotropic)bacterra
碳氮比 Carbon nitrogen ratio
碳酸化作用 Carbonation
碳質土 Mineral soll
淘洗法(機械分析） Elutriation method (mechanical analysis)
淘洗器 Elutriator
梯度 Gradient
田間容水量 Field capacity
填土動物穴 Krotowina (同 Crotowine)
填土孔穴 Crotowine
鐵鋁比 Iron aluminum ratio
鐵鋁氧石 BauxiteI
鐵絲網壩 Woren wire dam
鐵細菌 Don Bacteria
鐵質灰壤 Iron podzol
鐵質聚鋁土 Ferrallite
鐵質聚矽土 Ferric siallite
同構代換作用 Isomorphous replacement
銅盒試驗 Keen Raczkowski measurement
銅盒試驗 Box measurement ( 同Keen Raczkowski measurement)
凸鏡狀構造 Lenticular structure
土壩 Earth dam
土層 Soil layer
土層界線 Boundary of soil horizons
土層之分化 Differentiation，soil horizon
土鏟 Soil spade
土鋤 Soil pick
土地 Land
土地分類 Land classification
土地劃區利用法 Zoning
土地可用限 Land use capability
土地可用限調查 Land use capability survey
土地可用限分級 Land use capability classification
土地利用 Land utilization (use)
土地評價 Land appraisal
土環微生物分析 Microbiological analysis of soil
土鍵 Catena，soil
土科 Family soil
土類 Soil group (同 Great soil group)
土類 Main soil type (同 Great soll group)
土類 Great soft gsoup
土粒部 Soil separate
土粒部 Soil fraction (同 Soil separate)
土粒等徑 Equivalent radius of soil particle
土粒分部 Fractlonation，soil particles
土粒粒徑分佈 Size distribution of soil particles
土區 Soil region
土壤保持 Soil conservation
土壤比熱 Specific heat of soil
土壤表面比 Specific surface of soil
土壤測定 Soil testing
土壤持水變性 Rheological property of soil
土壤單位 Soil unit
土壤地理 Geography，soil
土壤地理分類 Geographical clasSification of 8oils
土壤地質分類 Geological classification of soils
土壤調查 Soil survey
土壤定域性 Zonslity of soil
土壤動力學 Soil dynamics
土壤動物 Fauna，soil
土壤發育 Development，soil
土壤肥力 Soil fertility
土壤分類 Classification，soil
土壤分析 Analysis，soil
土壤複區 Soil complex
土壤複域 Association，soil
土壤改良 Soil reclamation
土壤改良 Soil amelioration (同 Soil reclamation）
土壤改良物 Soil amendment
土壤概測 Reconnaissance soil survey
土壤概測圖 Reconnaissance soil map
土壤概圖 Generalized soil map
土壤構造 Soil structure
土壤管理 Soil management
土壤化學 Soil chemistry
土壤化育 Genesis，soil
土壤化育層 Horizon，soil
土壤化育層 Genetical horizon，soil
土壤化育程式 Pedogenic process
土壤化育分類法 Genetic system of soil classification
土壤夾雜物 Inclusion) soil
土壤結持度 Consistency，soil
土壤結持力 Consistence，soil
土壤科學 Soil science
土壤空氣 Soil air
土壤類目 Category，soil
土壤力學 Soil mechanics
土壤粒固 Aggregate，soil
土壤劣化 Soil detorioration
土壤剖面 Profile soil
土壤侵雜物 Ih.trusion of soil
土壤熱道力 Heat conductance in soil
土壤熱容量 Heir capacity of soil
土壤蠕動 Solitluction (同 Soil creep)
土壤蠕動 Soil creep
土壤深度 Soil depth
土壤生產力 Productivity，soil
土壤生物學 Soll biology
土壤水分 Moisture，soil
土壤酸度 Soil acidity
土壤體，土體 Soil body
土壤通氧 Aeration，soil
土壤圖 Soil map
土壤糰粒 Granhle soil
土壤微生物 Microorganism，soil
土壤微生物學 Soil microbiology
土壤位向 Soil exposure
土壤物理 Soll physics
土壤物性改良物 Soil conditioner
土壤物質 Soil material
土壤細菌 Bacteria，soil
土壤詳測 Detailed soil survey
土壤詳圖 Detailed soil map
土壤形態 Morphology，soil
土壤懸液 Suspension，soil
土壤學 Pedology
土壤原生動物 Protozoa，soil
土壤藻顛 Algae，soil
土壤真菌 Fungi，soil
土壤蒸發能量 Evaporization capacity，soil
土壤之垂直帶 Vertical zonality of soils
土壤植物 Flora，soil
土壤製圖 Cartegraphy，soil
土壤製圖單位 Soil mapping unit
土壤質地 Soil texture
土壤質地組別 Soil texture class
土壤資源 Soil resources
土壤阻力針 Dynamometer
土壤組織 Sol[ constitution
土色 Colour soil
土式 Soil suite
土束 Fast，soil
土水張力計 Tensiometer
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